Bryant wrote:(SWGO)SirPepsi wrote:States were entrusted with the majority of power b/c people believed that a Federal Government couldn't effectively administer localities and the like. As times changed, however, the Union melded together, and, after the Civil War, state's lost much of their power. Whether or not you agree with this gradual shift, you must recognize that decentralized rule is no longer plausible in a world like ours. I strongly support limits on the National Gov'ts power, just so you know, but it diminishes cohesiveness to have each state constantly at odds with each other, and in a globalized society, where travel is more common, business is conducted across states - and countries too, each state having its own currency, its own laws which may contradict laws in other states (or federal laws) makes it inordinately difficult to govern.
So wrong. It had nothing to do with effectiveness, but fear of centralized power. Centralized power = tyranny. It has been commonly recognized for hundreds of years that central power is by far more effective, but also by far the most tyrannical. Checks in balance system is also a part of this decentralization - is it no longer plausible? A centralized power is the fastest way to lose freedom.
"They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety."
Only those powers deemed absolutely necessary were purposely given to the government (thus the shift from the Article of Confederation to our current government - currency for trade, tax for military, judges for order). I believe there are 2 overarching principles to our government: 1) The people should by default have all power and rights, giving up only what is necessary. 2) Change should be as slow as possible with as much (political) conflict as possible. I think the reason for these principles was to keep us a republic. One is to protect us from tyranny and the other is to stop us from becoming too democratic.
Why must I recognize that decentralization is no longer plausible? Keep in mind that I'm not asking for per-constitution government.
Ultimately the worst part about our society is not the government, but the people themselves. The majority of people are so detached from the political process, they either pretend to know what's going on or just blatantly don't care. They are quickly and easily swayed merely by the title of a bill or headline. They trust and become polarized to sources that say what they want to hear. It's the perfect breeding ground for corruption and deception.
The US is a republic which means it will never truly be a democracy in the literal sense. In the US voters go to the polls to elect politicians who then create the laws whereas a true democracy is where (for example) a bill is written and then the people vote on this and if the majority vote in favour of this bill it then becomes law.
The founders created the constitution and bill or rights as they thought a democratic society was not a good form of government as it meant mob rule in their opinion. From being under the rule of the King of England this was equated to being tyrannical and at that time there was quite a lot of this going around.
So in a nutshell democracy is the rule of man whereas your republic is the rule of law. The people or elected officials can never supersede a bill of rights or your constitution.
As your founding fathers devolved power they made it an inefficient system by design (Executive, Judicial and legislative) and whenever something needs to be discussed it means the law makers etc. are forced through deliberation and compromises to reach a point until the
er resolved to both sides satisfaction. Ultimately one side has to give-up something in order for a certain law to be passed. The prime example was the stand-off recently relating to US debt.
The president is by design not all powerful but has to mediate to get things done and that is no easy task due to the above, congress etc.
As Bryant indicated the people are detached and easily swayed but they are not at fault in many ways because the founding fathers created the US, the bill of rights, the constitution and the republic to detach the people from a democratic society purposely due to the age that they lived in. The system is designed to detach people and allow law makers to make the decisions on their behalf and as such people can lose touch things quite easily especially in modern times.
The democracy you so strive for and the freedom to make changes
by the people directly is not going to happen so the issues you face will always be there unless the system is changed and as you know proposing changes to the constitution etc. is not widely accepted and liked for example how many of you would want a revision to the 'right to bear arms', not many I suspect.
As the US grows there are going to be fundemental changes to your way of life and 'Obamacare' is just one of these. The impact of making such changes upon America society can be quite a radical be that for 'better' or 'worse', only time will tell.
Giving one element, be that people or the president/government more power could be perceived as tyrannical and/or democratic but it depends upon which side of the fence you are viewing this from. The way to do this would be to alter the foundations laid down by the founding fathers, is anyone going to do this, I suspect not.
As you know I am from the UK. I'm not disrespecting the America constitution etc. in any way but simply indicating why you guys face the issues you do today and altering the system is not going change anytime soon I’m afraid. I am also not stating ‘ours’ is better than ‘yours’ before anyone takes that stance as the UK system is far from perfect IMA. Utopian society, if only.
Kren