'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

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'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

Postby Sir Bang » Thu Jan 26, 2012 10:55 pm

Came across a very interesting article on a possible breakthrough in making things invisible. Obviously the implications of new technology like this is huge, with a whole range of potential applications for this kind of stuff. But it is still very early days.

Rather promising none the less, though. See what you think:
http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/science-environment-16726609
Image
Picture shows microwaves being blocked and scattered without (l), and "reconstructed" (r) with the cloak.
Researchers have "cloaked" a three-dimensional object, making it invisible from all angles, for the first time.

However, the demonstration works only for waves in the microwave region of the electromagnetic spectrum.

It uses a shell of what are known as plasmonic materials; they present a "photo negative" of the object being cloaked, effectively cancelling it out.

The idea, outlined in New Journal of Physics, could find first application in high-resolution microscopes.

Most of the high-profile invisibility cloaking efforts have focused on the engineering of "metamaterials" - modifying materials to have properties that cannot be found in nature.

The modifications allow metamaterials to guide and channel light in unusual ways - specifically, to make the light rays arrive as if they had not passed over or been reflected by a cloaked object.

Previous efforts that have made 3-D objects disappear have relied upon a "carpet cloak" idea, in which the object to be cloaked is overlaid with a "carpet" of metamaterial that bends light so as to make the object invisible.

Now, Andrea Alu and colleagues at the University of Texas at Austin have pulled off the trick in "free space", making an 18cm-long cylinder invisible to incoming microwave light.

Negative effects:

Light of all types can be described in terms of electric and magnetic fields, and what gives an object its appearance is the way its constituent atoms absorb, transmit or reflect those fields.

Prior metamaterial approaches sidestep these effects simply by channelling light around an object, using carefully designed structures that bounce light in prescribed way, like a pinball machine.

By contrast, plasmonic materials can be designed to have effects on the fields that are precisely opposed to those of the object.

"What we do is different; we realise a shell that scatters [light] by itself, but the interesting point is that if you combine the shell with the object inside, the two counter out and the object becomes completely invisible," Prof Alu told BBC News.

The plasmonic material shell is, in essence, a photo-negative of the object being cloaked.

As a result, the cloak has to be tailored to work for a given object. If one were to swap different objects within the same cloak, they would not be as effectively hidden.

But the success with the cylinder suggests further work with different wavelengths of light is worth pursuing: "It's a real object standing in our lab, and it basically disappears," Prof Alu said.

However, the idea is unlikely to work at the visible light part of the spectrum.

Prof Alu explained that the approach could be applied to the tips of scanning microscopes - the most high-resolution microscopes science has - to yield an improved view of even smaller wavelengths of light.


The approach could sharpen up images of the tiniest objects we can hope to see directly Ortwin Hess, professor of metamaterials at Imperial College London, said the work was a "very nice verification that this approach works".

"There are some limits on where these things can be applied, but nevertheless it's really, really interesting and fundamental indeed," he told BBC News.

Prof Hess explained that for future applications, plasmonic materials could be combined with the structured metamaterials idea already in development elsewhere. Light can be channelled where it needs to go, or its effects undone, as need be.

Cloaking in visible light, hiding more complex shapes and materials - that is, a cloak of Harry Potter qualities - remains distant, but Prof Alu pointed out that the steps in the meantime will be put to use.

"There is still a lot of work to do," he said. "Our goal was just to show this plasmonic technique can reduce scattering from an object in free space.

"But if I had to bet in five years what kind of cloaking technique might be used for applications, for practical purposes, then I would say plasmonic cloaking is a good bet."
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Re: 'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

Postby 11_Panama_ » Fri Jan 27, 2012 1:00 am

Applications of new cloaking technology. 1). Invisible cops - 2). Invisible police cars - 3). Invisible IRS agents - 4). Invisible spying equipment - 5). Invisible terrorists.
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Re: 'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

Postby WD-40 » Fri Jan 27, 2012 1:27 am

So.....How many of you guys are thinking about 'watching' someone...while....invisible? Not sugesting anything. :gunsmilie:
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Re: 'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

Postby SuperHappyMan » Fri Jan 27, 2012 1:44 am

11_Panama_ wrote:Applications of new cloaking technology. 1). Invisible cops - 2). Invisible police cars - 3). Invisible IRS agents - 4). Invisible spying equipment - 5). Invisible terrorists.



#6 - Invisible paranoia.

Seriously, there's plenty of stuff to be afraid of out there that isn't a largely theoretical piece of technology that even the scientists said probably wouldn't work within the visible light spectrum. Is it possible? Yes, and if it actually happens it'll be [m'kay] terrifying, but until then we have a lot more [poo] like corruption to worry about, police state wise. Of course, that's only until the corporations find a way to word a bill subtly enough to give themselves complete control over intellectual property.
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Re: 'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

Postby THEWULFMAN » Fri Jan 27, 2012 2:08 am

SuperHappyMan wrote:
11_Panama_ wrote:Applications of new cloaking technology. 1). Invisible cops - 2). Invisible police cars - 3). Invisible IRS agents - 4). Invisible spying equipment - 5). Invisible terrorists.



#6 - Invisible paranoia.

Seriously, there's plenty of stuff to be afraid of out there that isn't a largely theoretical piece of technology that even the scientists said probably wouldn't work within the visible light spectrum. Is it possible? Yes, and if it actually happens it'll be [m'kay] terrifying, but until then we have a lot more [poo] like corruption to worry about, police state wise. Of course, that's only until the corporations find a way to word a bill subtly enough to give themselves complete control over intellectual property.



*high fives Narg*

You beat me to it, but I don't mind. :appl: I honestly didn't have the time to make a response to Panama's absurd comment. I mean, seriously, no one has consistently disturbed me more. People have said dumber things, but not with such dependability.



On topic: Yeah. Pretty cool stuff. I learned a lot about it a year ago thanks to the History channel. I'd like to see cloaked jets. :twisted:
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Re: 'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

Postby 11_Panama_ » Fri Jan 27, 2012 4:37 am

Why are you still hitting on me Wulfi?....No means no.
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Re: 'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

Postby IJO sha-quan-jone » Fri Jan 27, 2012 5:15 pm

WD-40 wrote:So.....How many of you guys are thinking about 'watching' someone...while....invisible? Not sugesting anything. :gunsmilie:

Totally. :eek: :1402:
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Re: 'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

Postby SuperHappyMan » Fri Jan 27, 2012 6:14 pm

WD-40 wrote:So.....How many of you guys are thinking about 'watching' someone...while....invisible? Not sugesting anything. :gunsmilie:


Watching someone? Please, I have some self-respect.


I'll be creeping on all the girls in the locker room now, if you'll excuse me.
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Re: 'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

Postby Son » Fri Jan 27, 2012 7:39 pm

WD-40 wrote:So.....How many of you guys are thinking about 'watching' someone...while....invisible? Not sugesting anything. :gunsmilie:


Me
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Re: 'Cloaking' a 3-D object from all angles demonstrated

Postby FaiL.? » Fri Jan 27, 2012 9:13 pm

Son wrote:
WD-40 wrote:So.....How many of you guys are thinking about 'watching' someone...while....invisible? Not sugesting anything. :gunsmilie:


Me

:lol:
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