Darth Crater, I would be happy to engage you on this subject. And yes, I will try to stay on point :P.
I am not trying to "disprove" evolution so much as attempt to demonstrate that creationism is a valid alternative explanation that utilizes the same evidence interpreted differently to produce a different conclusion. I am far less concerned with "beating" evolution as dispelling the idea that creationists are unscientific (I think you already understand my point, but just saying for anybody else who is reading).
I think a better term for historical framework is historical theory.
Ok, now to address some of your replies:
1) (and your point about macro/microevolution)
As far as your first point of small changes leading inevitably to large changes, you are stating a very common defense of macro-evolution. However, the problem is that there is no definitive proof of these large changes playing out, and this is therefore an unproven assumption. Similarity does not necessarily imply that things are related, however I would agree that it could point in this direction. I am no paleontologist, so my point here is a bit weak. It seems that many are assuming that because there seems to be progressions in skeletal structures, it means that simpler evolved into more complex. However, isn't it also possible that there is degeneration from more complex to simpler? You probable answer would be that the simpler forms are found lower in the fossil record. This is indisputable, and is the major reason that evolution is held to be valid. However, creationists who believe in the Nohaic flood hold that the majority of the fossil record was produced by the flood (simpler, smaller creatures would have often gotten buried first, more mobile, larger creatures would have lasted longer etc).
Also, considering how many kinds of creatures we have today (and how many more went extinct over time), shouldn't the fossil record be absolutely filled with transitional forms?
Yes, unfortunately I didn't both to read the whole thread (it is 70+ pages long), but I tried to get a general sense of it.
My background in genetics is much better, so I will concentrate here. Yes, there are huge similarities in the genomes of say dogs and cats. Again, this is seemingly strong support for evolution. Creationism, on the other hand, understands this in two ways. 1) Some evolution occurred within what creationists call Genesis "kinds". These are clearly not species, or even necessarily genera (maybe classes?). Transitions between species/genera within kinds creationists would agree with. 2) Creationists would argue that similarities between organisms in different types point to a common design plan, and thus a common Designer (i.e. God had a very good basic body plan, and used it repeatedly; if you have a good basic design of something, why not use it again and again) Also, if two creatures both have tails, isn't it logical that they should have similar DNA to produce these structures?
Also, there is another problem with saying genomes are similar. What exactly is meant by "similar"? Scientists often claim that the human and chimpanzee genomes are 99% similar. Sadly, I don't have the sources anymore, but I have read that this is overstated, overlooking many differences like transposable elements, etc. Admittedly, this is another weak point, due to my lack of sources, but I would encourage you to look into this.
2) A valid rebuttal, and quite plausible (yes this is geology, not evolution, but evolution requires long ages, so if they don't exist, evolution could not occur). However, it brings up an interesting question. The tool used to determined (and assign) long age dates to fossils is radiometric dating, and it is subject to the same issues. Flood geologists contend that the long "apparent" age of the rocks was produced by the effects of a violent worldwide flood depleting the measured isotopes.
Creationists are not discarding any evidence, merely reinterpreting it under a different paradigm. It is true creationists do not have an answer for all the evidence used to support evolution, but I think they have a good basic handle on it (the hard part is that much of the nitty gritty details in creation theory are not that old, so there is admittedly a good bit of room for growth.
3) Yes, this is a pretty technical point (biochemistry is intense and mindtwistingly complex, easily my hardest bio class), but I agree it does not disprove evolution. It is, however, another factor that works against it. I realize that trying to make probability arguments against evolution (or creationism) is futile, since the someone will say "well, we are here, so it had to work somehow." A creationist could make the same statement. The reason they come to different conclusions is that they have different starting philosophies.
4) Your argument is also a reasonable one. However, are you really stating that there was only 1 original lifeform that produced all life? Couldn't it happen twice? Also, were
all the amino acids of that original organism levo? The odds are against that (again, I know probability arguments are futile, but I am just pointing out some difficulties).
I would disagree that disorder and entropy don't
er in biology (biological reactions totally depend on it). I will comply and not go too far down this route, but I will say that the 2nd law of thermodynamics states that entropy always increases in any reaction in a closed system.
As far as your comment about testing Creationism, I will offer the following:
Claim: evolution occurs only within kinds, not between them. Therefore, there should be no transitions between kinds.
Test: do we observe transitional forms between kinds?
Ok, this is why I am emphatic about this being a historical science (i.e. no one was there to see it, so we cannot ever be sure who is right, only relatively well supported or not). This is all a
er of interpretation, so I cannot "disprove" evolution, because interpretations can always be adjusted to new evidence, so I don't think you can actually disprove it. Creationism does the same thing. So I am just saying that if I can demonstrate that creationism can reasonably explain the evidence, I will have accomplished my goal.
I argue that we do not see any convincing transitional forms, but I know this is a great debate. The classic one is between birds and dinosaurs, namely that the latter evolved into the former. Take
Archaeopteryx. Evolutionists claim that it is a transition between dinos and birds. However,could it be that this is really a bird:
Because it had teeth, Archaeopteryx is assumed to be a transitional form. However, it has been found that certain living birds also have teeth (
http://webecoist.momtastic.com/2010/09/ ... ith-teeth/). Could it be that the other transitional features are also found in certain unresearched birds? Even if not, could this just be a unique type of bird.
I am merely postulating an alternative explanation.
Still, I ask again, why are there relatively few transitional forms in existence if evolution claims there should have been millions or billions of them (why only say a few hundred)? Occam's razor states that the simplest explanation is usually the best, so why not just assume that this is a unique bird rather than a transitional form?
So, did I succesfully test Creationism: yes.
Supported or disproved: in my opinion, supported, but again, this is a historical science, so you can use the same evidence to support evolution and thus "disprove" my position. So I am going to have to say that neither creationism nor evolution is an empirical science. They are merely historical-scientific theories that use scientific evidence interpreted according to a prior assumptions to explain why we are here and why things are the way they are.
Sorry if I appear to not address some of your points in detail, but I would rather not try to base my arguments on points that I don't have a good background (or good sources) for. Also, some of my topics are a bit rusty, since I've been out of college for a few years, and haven't gone into a high level of depth since (I still understand the basics).
Dang, so few posts, but so many pages.
Ok, I need a breather, my fingers are about to fall off. And I'm sure that I'm not the only one.