Kren, I'm not sure how much of my post you read or if you were agreeing with me more than I thought. Was out quite late night so I'm sure I'm not firing on all cylinders.
The Krenster wrote:* The amount of unauthorised immigrants who are in the UK.
* Population increase due to immigrants (authorised/unauthorised). For authorised housing, benefits, education, jobs are all a factor.
In all first world, Western nations increase population is actually very beneficial. Our "native' population continues to grow older and given the nature of our social systems in both nations a younger population is good. They are needed in order to support the social programs that support the elderly who are no longer in the workforce. Given the fact that in both nations the retirement age hasn't kept pace with the increased life expectancy this is needed quite urgently. Social Security in the US is sleighted to become insolvent in 2016.
* Immigrants who are here legally but are claiming benefits (health, housing, social security, tax credits) as is a drain on the economy.
In the case of illegal immigrants, they are a drain and have no mechanism for paying back into the system. However, in the case of the United States, immigrants are generally younger than the native population and are therefore less likely to become a drain on a system. Given the age demographics I cited in the first Pew study there are roughly 7-9 million people in the work force who aren't contributing to social programs in the prime of their life.
* Deportation issues, i.e. the cost of deportation for unauthorised immigrants.
* The cost of detention facilities for unauthorised immigrants.
This is especially an issue for the United States. We have more people imprisoned here than any other nation on the face of the Earth. As stated before, to me (from an economic point of view) this makes no sense since they haven't really done anything morally wrong. All they've done is break a law that is arguably detrimental to the health of our nation. In America there is a long history of civil disobedience as well as just straight up ignoring the law when it doesn't suit them. I.E. prohibition, the entire history of the black equality movement (in regard to civil disobedience), as well as the millions upon millions of Americans who smoke Marijuana. People who act like there aren't people pushing for reform and/or amnesty on this issue are just silly.
* Border security costs.
And it's not only the cost, but the efficiency. Frankly, while I find the budgets of our border security organizations to be a little bit high, I don't necessarily find them obscene. However, I feel that they could do a much better job of keeping out the truly dangerous people out of our country if they weren't chasing down and then processing A. people just trying for a better life and B. People smuggling marijuana In practical terms, there's no way to effectively guard such a long border and the more people you have crossing it the worse it is for people trying to secure it.
* The influx of immigrants from Europe into the UK.
I feel that in both countries this is given to sensationalism. 11 million illegals in comparison to a nation of 310+ million just isn't that significant a part of the population.
* The cost of reforming immigration laws.
Economically, in the long run it is hugely beneficial to legalize immigrants due to the increased tax revenues as well as the fact they would now be paying into social services. In my opinion, it is this love erection for short term thinking that has gotten democracies all over the world into such a bind. Long term thinking should always take precedence but given the nature of election cycles it is very rarely a priority.
* The length of time to reform laws.
Ain't got nothing but time. That's like a CEO sitting there musing to himself, "Man, we have this huge issue in accounting with 5% of our accounts not paying us...but it would take so long to get that changed, better not!"
Frankly, I don't think you can successfully reform immigration without also reforming several other areas such as education (there needs to be a much larger stress on financial acumen rather than art and music pussy [poo]), college education costs (it's ridiculous rise in cost over the past twenty years is obscene), legalization of marijuana (in order to kill off black markets supplied with foreign mary jane and decrease drug smuggling), and social services (retirement age should be increased to around 72-74 but I don't see it being raised beyond 70 if at all during the next few years also an increase use of documentation+drug testing for aid)